Experience Machine

How Our Minds Predict and Shape Reality

English language

Published July 15, 2023 by Penguin Books, Limited.

ISBN:
978-0-241-39452-6
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A grand new vision of cognitive science that explains how our minds build our worlds

For as long as we've studied the mind, we've believed that information flowing from our senses determines what our mind perceives. But as our understanding has advanced in the last few decades, a hugely powerful new view has flipped this assumption on its head. The brain is not a passive receiver, but an ever-active predictor.

At the forefront of this cognitive revolution is widely acclaimed philosopher and cognitive scientist Andy Clark, who has synthesized his ground-breaking work on the predictive brain to explore its fascinating mechanics and implications. Among the most stunning of these is the realization that experience itself, because it is guided by prior expectation, is a kind of controlled hallucination. We don't passively take in the world around us; instead our mind is constantly making and refining predictions about what …

4 editions

A Compelling Book with some Core Failures

Most of this book is the exploration of a compelling thesis - that the mind is fundamentally geared towards prediction and reducing prediction error. When confined to more instantaneous, anatomically grounded phenomena this is well supported by the research discussed here, however it falls apart in other contexts that Clark avoids (e.g. imagination, planning). Beyond that, he conflates cognitive processes with psychological phenomena, which while admittedly a spectrum leads his section on "extended minds" to become nearly meaningless. If everything is neuroscience, then nothing is. The earlier chapters, however, mostly make up for these failings if you read while taking those issues into account. Highly recommend

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