White Freedom

The Racial History of an Idea

336 pages

English language

Published Nov. 6, 2021 by Princeton University Press.

ISBN:
978-0-691-17946-9
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The racist legacy behind the Western idea of freedom

The era of the Enlightenment, which gave rise to our modern conceptions of freedom and democracy, was also the height of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. America, a nation founded on the principle of liberty, is also a nation built on African slavery, Native American genocide, and systematic racial discrimination. White Freedom traces the complex relationship between freedom and race from the eighteenth century to today, revealing how being free has meant being white.

Tyler Stovall explores the intertwined histories of racism and freedom in France and the United States, the two leading nations that have claimed liberty as the heart of their national identities. He explores how French and American thinkers defined freedom in racial terms and conceived of liberty as an aspect and privilege of whiteness. He discusses how the Statue of Liberty―a gift from France to the …

4 editions

A Compelling Thesis with Ineffective Execution

Stovall opens with a compelling thesis - that the meaning of "freedom" in the US has always meant "freedom for white people." Unfortunately, he mostly fails to put together a coherent, data-backed case in this book (to be clear, I think the case is there, just not here). There's a weird digression on piracy that adds little to the discussion, and there are examinations of the freedom concept in other parts of the world that he brings up that directly undercut his argument. Part of this is because Stovall insists on shoehorning in a significant helping of French and global history here, which while occasionally helpful for context often just muddies the waters given the inherently socially constructed nature of "race." There are also a strange lack of analysis of the term "white" itself and how that concept changed over time in the US, and some straight up fallacies (e.g. …

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